{"id":2714,"date":"2021-11-08T17:04:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T16:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/what-is-a-test-case\/"},"modified":"2024-05-06T11:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T09:10:13","slug":"what-is-a-test-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/en\/what-is-a-test-case\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a test case?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>A test case is a detailed execution sequence that helps us to validate step by step a functionality or a requirement on a system, where we can check if the result obtained matches the expected result. If these results do not match, it helps us to find where the error has occurred and correct it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/en\/levels-of-software-testing\/\">Unit<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/en\/levels-of-software-testing\/\">Integration<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/en\/levels-of-software-testing\/\">Functional\/Non-functional<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Load.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Concurrency.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/en\/levels-of-software-testing\/\">System acceptance and validation<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154939530 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154939530 BCX0\">P<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154939530 BCX0\">roduction installation.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW154939530 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW103858797 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW103858797 BCX0\">Regression.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW103858797 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">The\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">purpose of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">test cases is<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">\u00a0not only to\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">design them<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">, but also\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">to be able to create automatic test cases<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">. At this point we emphasise that <strong>with\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"color: #b0163c;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">A<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">ST<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">\u00a0(Test Automation System Tool) we can create a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">good test strategy and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">guarantee good<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">\u00a0quality<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW74727497 BCX0\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW74727497 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaPosition\":\"right\",\"mediaId\":2696,\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2720 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out.png\" alt=\"Black box\" width=\"1049\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-200x72.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-400x144.png 400w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-600x216.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-768x276.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-800x288.png 800w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out-1024x368.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/balckbox_in_out.png 1049w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\",\"dropCap\":true,\"placeholder\":\"Contenido\u2026\",\"fontSize\":\"normal\",\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\"><strong>Teams of test specialists<\/strong> usually carry out\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\">the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\">so-called\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_box\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\">black box test cases<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112744368 BCX0\"><strong>.<\/strong> In these test cases, through inputs, results are obtained, without it being necessary for the test specialists to know or understand how the application or system behaves.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW112744368 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:media-text --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:group {\"backgroundColor\":\"white\",\"textColor\":\"black\",\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><!-- wp:columns {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\",\"align\":\"wide\",\"style\":{\"color\":{\"gradient\":\"linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(176,22,60) 0%,rgb(255,255,255) 100%)\"}}} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center has-background\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg,#b0163c 0%,#ffffff 100%);\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":100} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 100%;\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"lineHeight\":\"1.1\"}},\"textColor\":\"white\",\"fontSize\":\"normal\",\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"line-height: 1.1;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW50288899 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW50288899 BCX0\">A test case consists of:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW50288899 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns {\"align\":\"wide\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide\"><!-- wp:column --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8886039 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8886039 BCX0\"><strong>Name<\/strong> of the test case<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8886039 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8886039 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"start\":2,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW127616942 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127616942 BCX0\">General <strong>description<\/strong> of the test case<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW127616942 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127616942 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW127616942 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"start\":3,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">The<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">step-by-step of the execution<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">, including a <strong>detailed\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">description of the step<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\"><strong>expected outcome<\/strong> of each step<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55998314 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW55998314 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW117644102 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117644102 BCX0\">In addition, a test case may have:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW117644102 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW218514646 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218514646 BCX0\">Pre-conditions<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW218514646 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218514646 BCX0\">: Conditions that must be met before the test case can be executed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW218514646 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"start\":2,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW70955821 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70955821 BCX0\">Data<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW70955821 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70955821 BCX0\">: Set of data necessary to be able to execute the test case on the application or system under test (SUT).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:group --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW210648437 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210648437 BCX0\">In any <strong>automatic test\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210648437 BCX0\"><strong>case<\/strong>,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210648437 BCX0\">\u00a0there are<strong> four stages<\/strong> to be defined:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW210648437 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:freeform {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2725\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370.png\" alt=\"What is a Test Case? Design\" width=\"549\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-200x29.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-400x57.png 400w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-600x86.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-768x109.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-800x114.png 800w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-1024x146.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-1200x171.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370-1536x219.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/design-e1636391092370.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:freeform --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\">After receiving all the information related to the system requirements, which may be functional and technical, these are reflected in the macro-architecture. We see the different modules, the different parts that make up the system, the technologies that interact between the different modules, etc. and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\">we make a global definition<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\">. We then go on to\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\">design the test case<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228385019 BCX0\">, describing each step and the result we expect from each one.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW228385019 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2729\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/mapping-e1636393285173.png\" alt=\"What is a Test Case? Mapping\" width=\"550\" height=\"89\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:freeform {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:freeform --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mapping<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0is the phase that\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is linked to automation<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. It is the moment when\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">each of the steps and modules of the design is associated to the test system<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The values that make it possible to connect to the system we want to test are validated and the data that allows this execution to be carried out are added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it is the first moment in which it is necessary to have the system to be tested, installed and accessible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2727\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740.png\" alt=\"What is a Test Case? Execution\" width=\"549\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-200x31.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-400x62.png 400w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-600x93.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-768x119.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-800x124.png 800w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-1024x159.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-1200x186.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740-1536x238.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/execution-e1636395517740.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:freeform {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><!-- \/wp:freeform --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">In this phase<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">, <strong>the test case is executed<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">. The execution can be\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">manual or automatic<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">. Within the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">automatic execution<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">, there are\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">two types<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">attended<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(on demand) or\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\">unattended<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19929778 BCX0\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(at night, on weekends, or at times when the test team is not present).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW19929778 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2723\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428.png\" alt=\"What is a Test Case? Debugging\" width=\"552\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-200x30.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-400x60.png 400w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-600x90.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-768x115.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-800x120.png 800w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-1024x154.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-1200x180.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428-1536x230.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.sipsa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/debugging-e1636395448428.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">Debugging<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">\u00a0is the phase of the test case where\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">results are <strong>verified and\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">validated,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">evidence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">are\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\"><strong>obtained<\/strong>. It checks whether\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">the actual result (result of the execution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">) is the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">expected result<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">documents are generated to &#8220;attest&#8221; to the result<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42487919 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW42487919 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:freeform {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><!-- \/wp:freeform --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW100570321 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100570321 BCX0\">It is very important to present evidence to know if the result has been correct or not, and to be able to establish where the error has occurred.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100570321 BCX0\">The errors fall can fall\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100570321 BCX0\">into two<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100570321 BCX0\">\u00a0types:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW100570321 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW41984474\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW41984474\">Test case error<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW41984474\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW41984474\"><strong>:<\/strong> This is the case where the design or the mapping of the test case is incorrect and it is necessary to adjust the design according to the requirements or to adjust the mapping, correctly associating the failed steps.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97157745 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97157745 BCX0\">Error of the software under test<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97157745 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IE\" xml:lang=\"EN-IE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97157745 BCX0\">: This is the case where the application or system under test does not behave as expected, and therefore the defect, bug or issue needs to be reported to the development team for correction, presenting evidence of the problem.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"translatedWithWPMLTM\":\"1\"} --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A test case is a detailed execution sequence that helps us to validate step by step a functionality or a requirement on a system, where we can check if the result obtained matches the expected result. If these results do not coincide, it helps us to find where the error has occurred and correct it. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[539],"tags":[106,31,94,96,63,66,247,109,168,36],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is a test case? - SIPSA Servicios de Inform\u00e1tica Profesional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is a Test Case? 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